chap
英 [t??p]
美[t??p]
- n. 小伙子；家伙；龜裂
- vt. 使皸裂
- vi. 皸裂
- n. (Chap)人名；(柬)乍
TEM4CET4IELTS考研常用詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復數(shù):?chaps;
助記提示
chap：擦破。皮膚已經(jīng)開裂就更易擦破——龜裂。
中文詞源
chap 家伙，皸裂
1.家伙，來自cheap, 原指賣東西的小商人。
2.皸裂，來自chop變體。
英文詞源
- chap
- chap: There are four distinct words chap in English. The oldest, ‘sore on the skin’ [14], originally meant more generally ‘crack, split’, and may be related to Middle Low German kappen ‘chop off’; it seems ultimately to be the same word as chop ‘cut’. Chap ‘jaw’ [16] (as in Bath chaps) is probably a variant of chop (as in ‘lick one’s chops’). Chap ‘fellow’ [16] originally meant ‘customer’; it is an abbreviation of chapman ‘trader’ [OE] (source of the common surname, but now obsolete as an ordinary noun), whose first element is related to English cheap. Chaps ‘leggings’ [19] is short for Mexican Spanish chaparreras, a derivative of Spanish chaparro ‘evergreen oak’; they were named from their use in protecting the legs of riders from the low thick scrub that grows in Mexico and Texas (named with another derivative of chaparro, chaparral). Chaparro itself probably comes from Basque txapar, a diminutive of saphar ‘thicket’.
=> chop; cheap; chaparral - chap (n.)
- 1570s, "customer," short for obsolete chapman "purchaser, trader" (see cheap). Colloquial sense of "lad, fellow" is first attested 1716 (compare slang tough customer).
- chap (v.)
- "to crack," mid-15c., chappen (intransitive) "to split, burst open;" "cause to crack" (transitive); perhaps a variant of choppen (see chop (v.), and compare strap/strop), or related to Middle Dutch kappen "to chop, cut," Danish kappe, Swedish kappa "to cut." Related: Chapped; chapping. The noun meaning "fissure in the skin" is from late 14c.
雙語例句
- 1. Today the best tests are performed in the hospital .see chap. 17..
- 現(xiàn)在，本醫(yī)院可提供最好的化驗（見第17章）。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Poor chap— he was killed in an air crash.
- 不幸的家伙，他死于空難。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. He's not a bad chap—quite human for an accountant.
- 這個家伙人不壞——就會計來說已經(jīng)很有人情味了。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. Are you all right, old chap?
- 你還好嗎，老家伙？
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Martin is a quiet, contemplative sort of chap.
- 馬丁是個不愛講話、喜歡沉思默想的小伙子。
來自柯林斯例句