dock
英 [d?k]
美[dɑk]
- n. 碼頭；船塢；被告席；尾巴的骨肉部分
- vt. 使靠碼頭；剪短
- vi. 入船塢
- n. (Dock)人名；(老)多；(英、法、瑞典)多克
CET6TEM4CET4IELTSGRE考研中低頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復數(shù):?docks;第三人稱單數(shù):?docks;過去式:?docked;過去分詞:?docked;現(xiàn)在分詞:?docking;
助記提示
“dock”音似“到客”——“夜半鐘聲‘dock’船”——船塢
中文詞源
dock 碼頭，船塢
來自詞根duc, 引導，詞源同duke, conduct. 用于指碼頭，船塢。
英文詞源
- dock
- dock: English has no fewer than four distinct words dock. The oldest is the plant-name, which comes from Old English docce. Dock for ships [14] was borrowed from Middle Low German or Middle Dutch docke, which may have come from Vulgar Latin *ductia ‘duct, conduit’, a hypothetical derivative of Latin dūcere ‘lead’ (source of English, duke, educate, etc). Dock ‘cut off’ [14] was originally a verbal application of the noun dock ‘horse’s short tail’, which appears to go back to a Germanic *dukk- ‘bundle’; it may be the source of docket [15]. Dock for prisoners [16] was originally thieves’ slang, borrowed from Flemish dok ‘cage’.
=> duke, educate, induce; docket - dock (n.1)
- "ship's berth," late 15c., from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German docke, perhaps ultimately (via Late Latin *ductia "aqueduct") from Latin ducere "to lead" (see duke (n.)); or possibly from a Scandinavian word for "low ground" (compare Norwegian dokk "hollow, low ground"). Original sense perhaps "furrow a grounded vessel makes in a mud bank." As a verb from 1510s. Related: Docked; docking.
- dock (n.2)
- "where accused stands in court," 1580s, originally rogue's slang, from Flemish dok "pen or cage for animals," origin unknown.
- dock (v.)
- "cut an animal's tail," late 14c., from dok (n.) "fleshy part of an animal's tail" (mid-14c.), related to Old English -docca "muscle," from Proto-Germanic *dokko "something round, bundle" (cognates: Old Norse dokka "bundle, girl," Danish dukke "doll," German Docke "small column, bundle, doll, smart girl"). Meaning "to reduce (someone's) pay for some infraction" is first recorded 1822. Related: Docked; docking.
- dock (n.3)
- name for various tall, coarse weeds, Old English docce, from Proto-Germanic *dokkon (cognates: Middle Dutch docke-, German Docken-, Old Danish dokka), akin to Middle High German tocke "bundle, tuft," and ultimately to the noun source of dock (v.).
雙語例句
- 1. The truck left the loading dock with hoses still attached.
- 卡車駛離裝貨月臺時塑料水龍帶還連在上面。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. He threatens to dock her fee.
- 他威脅要扣掉她的服務費。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. To dock points would be wrong.
- 扣分的判罰是錯誤的。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. The ship was in dock .
- 船泊在船塢。
來自《權威詞典》
- 5. We took the children to the dock to see the ships.
- 我們帶孩子們到碼頭去看輪船.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》