tick
英 [t?k]
美[t?k]
- vt. 標記號于；滴答地記錄
- n. 滴答聲；扁虱；記號；賒欠
- vi. 發出滴答聲；標以記號
- n. (Tick)人名；(匈、芬)蒂克
CET4TEM4考研CET6核心詞匯IELTS中低頻詞
詞態變化
復數:?ticks;第三人稱單數:?ticks;過去式:?ticked;過去分詞:?ticked;現在分詞:?ticking;
助記提示
擬聲詞
中文詞源
tick 滴答聲，打勾
擬聲詞，模仿鐘表滴答聲，后引申詞義打勾。
英文詞源
- tick
- tick: English now has no fewer than four distinct words tick in general use. The oldest, tick ‘mite’ [OE], comes from a prehistoric West Germanic *tik-, which may be related to Armenian tiz ‘bug’. Tick ‘sound of a clock, mark of correctness, etc’ [13] originally meant broadly ‘light touch, tap’; its modern uses are secondary and comparatively recent developments (‘sound of a clock’ appears to have evolved in the 16th century, and ‘mark of correctness’ did not emerge until the 19th century). Tickle [14] is probably a derivative. Tick ‘mattress case’ [15] was borrowed from Middle Dutch tēke, which went back via Latin thēca to Greek thékē ‘cover, case’.
And tick ‘credit’ [17] (as in on tick) is short for ticket.
=> tickle; ticket - tick (n.1)
- parasitic blood-sucking arachnid animal, Old English ticia, from West Germanic *tik- (cognates: Middle Dutch teke, Dutch teek, Old High German zecho, German Zecke "tick"), of unknown origin, perhaps from PIE *deigh- "insect." French tique (mid-15c.), Italian zecca are Germanic loan-words.
- tick (n.2)
- mid-15c., "light touch or tap," probably from tick (v.) and cognate with Dutch tik, Middle High German zic, and perhaps echoic. Meaning "sound made by a clock" is probably first recorded 1540s; tick-tock as the sound of a clock is recorded from 1845.
- tick (v.)
- early 13c., "to touch or pat," perhaps from an Old English verb corresponding to tick (n.2), and perhaps ultimately echoic. Compare Old High German zeckon "to pluck," Dutch tikken "to pat," Norwegian tikke "touch lightly." Meaning "make a ticking sound" is from 1721. Related: Ticked; ticking.
To tick (someone) off is from 1915, originally "to reprimand, scold." The verbal phrase tick off was in use in several senses at the time: as what a telegraph instrument does when it types out a message (1873), as what a clock does in marking the passage of time (1777), to enumerate on one's fingers (1899), and in accountancy, etc., "make a mark beside an item on a sheet with a pencil, etc.," often indicating a sale (by 1881, from tick (n.2) in sense "small mark or dot"). This last might be the direct source of the phrase, perhaps via World War I military bureaucratic sense of being marked off from a list as "dismissed" or "ineligible." Meaning "to annoy" is recorded by 1971. - tick (n.3)
- "credit," 1640s, shortening of ticket (n.).
雙語例句
- 1. He sat listening to the tick of the grandfather clock.
- 他坐在那兒，聽著落地式大擺鐘嘀嗒作響。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. I wound up the watch and listened to it tick.
- 我給表上緊發條，聽著它嘀嗒作響。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. He wanted to find out what made them tick.
- 他想搞清楚他們為什么會那樣。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. Abdel felt free to tick him off for smoking too much.
- 阿卜杜勒動輒責罵他抽煙太兇。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Just hang on a tick, we may be able to help.
- 稍等一會兒，我們或許能幫上忙。
來自柯林斯例句